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JUST RELEASED: Visit the Incredible PBX WikigTTS: The Ultimate (free) Text-to-Speech Engine for Asterisk
Telephony is all about person-to-person communications. But much of what we do in the real world involves gathering information from non-human sources. These include books, magazines, and newspapers as well as sources that provide real-time news, weather, sports scores, stock quotes, inventory and personnel data, reservation systems, and historical data from countless other sources. No modern phone system would be complete without providing an interface to this data and for that you’ll need a text-to-speech engine (TTS). We previously have covered some free voice synthesis offerings including Google TTS, FLITE and Festival, and PicoTTS as well as commercial products like Amazon’s Polly TTS and IBM TTS.
With our special tip of the hat to Dick Ollett (@dicko), we are delighted to present what may very well be the best, free TTS offering out there, gTTS. To simplify the install on Incredible PBX platforms, we’ve developed scripts for Rocky8, Debian/Raspbian 10, and Ubuntu 20.04 that install gTTS and also update the Weather Forecasts (947) and News Headlines (951) applications.
Begin by logging into your server as root. On the Rocky 8 platform, here are the steps:
cd /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin dnf install python39 -y pip3 install --upgrade pip dnf install jq -y pip3 install gTTS wget http://incrediblepbx.com/gtts.tar.gz tar zxvf gtts.tar.gz rm -f gtts.tar.gz ./install-gtts-dialplan.sh
On the Debian, Raspbian, and Ubuntu platforms, issue the following commands:
cd /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin apt-get update apt-get -y install jq libsox-fmt-all apt-get -y install python3-pip pip install --upgrade pip pip3 install --upgrade pip ln -s /usr/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip pip install gTTS wget http://incrediblepbx.com/gtts.tar.gz tar zxvf gtts.tar.gz rm -f gtts.tar.gz ./install-gtts-dialplan.sh
For those wishing to develop your own TTS applications for Asterisk, carefully review the dialplan code for News Headlines (951) in /etc/asterisk/extensions_custom.conf and the accompanying AGI script in /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin: nv-news-yahoo.php. Enjoy!
Originally published: Monday, August 15, 2022
Need help with Asterisk? Visit the VoIP-info Forum.
Special Thanks to Our Generous Sponsors
FULL DISCLOSURE: ClearlyIP, Skyetel, Vitelity, DigitalOcean, Vultr, VoIP.ms, 3CX, Sangoma, TelecomsXchange and VitalPBX have provided financial support to Nerd Vittles and our open source projects through advertising, referral revenue, and/or merchandise. As an Amazon Associate and Best Buy Affiliate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. We’ve chosen these providers not the other way around. Our decisions are based upon their corporate reputation and the quality of their offerings and pricing. Our recommendations regarding technology are reached without regard to financial compensation except in situations in which comparable products at comparable pricing are available from multiple sources. In this limited case, we support our sponsors because our sponsors support us.
BOGO Bonaza: Enjoy state-of-the-art VoIP service with a $10 credit and half-price SIP service on up to $500 of Skyetel trunking with free number porting when you fund your Skyetel account. No limits on number of simultaneous calls. Quadruple data center redundancy. $25 monthly minimum spend required. Tutorial and sign up details are here.
The lynchpin of Incredible PBX 2020 and beyond is ClearlyIP components which bring management of FreePBX modules and SIP phone integration to a level never before available with any other Asterisk distribution. And now you can configure and reconfigure your new Incredible PBX phones from the convenience of the Incredible PBX GUI.
VitalPBX is perhaps the fastest-growing PBX offering based upon Asterisk with an installed presence in more than 100 countries worldwide. VitalPBX has generously provided a customized White Label version of Incredible PBX tailored for use with all Incredible PBX and VitalPBX custom applications. Follow this link for a free test drive!
Special Thanks to Vitelity. Vitelity is now Voyant Communications and has halted new registrations for the time being. Our special thanks to Vitelity for their unwavering financial support over many years and to the many Nerd Vittles readers who continue to enjoy the benefits of their service offerings. We will keep everyone posted on further developments.
Move Over Alexa: Meet Wolfram Alpha for Incredible PBX
Ever wished your Asterisk® server could harness the power of a 10,000 CPU Supercomputer to answer virtually any question you can dream up about the world we live in? Well, so long as it’s for non-commercial use, today’s your lucky day. Apple’s Siri™ and Amazon’s Alexa™ demonstrated just how amazing this technology can be. It began by coupling Wolfram Alpha® to a speech-to-text engine on the iPhone 4S. And now, thanks to IBM’s new speech transcription engine and Wolfram Alpha’s API, you can do much the same thing with Incredible PBX. Today, we’ll show you how.
We had such a good name for this project, Iris, which is Siri spelled backwards. You know the backwards sister and all of that. Unfortunately, the new (similar) product for Android phones was also named Iris. And we didn’t want to be like Larry on Newhart with two brothers named Darryl. So… we give you 4747. You can figure it out from there.
When people ask what exactly Wolfram Alpha is, our favorite answer was provided by Ed Borasky.
It’s an almanac driven by a supercomputer.
That’s an understatement. It’s a bit like calling Google Search a topic index. Unlike Google which provides links to web sites that can provide answers to queries, Wolfram Alpha provides specific and detailed answers to almost any question. Here are a few examples (with descriptions of the functionality) to help you wrap your head around the breadth of information. For a list of what’s available, visit Wolfram Alpha’s Examples by Topic.
Weather forecast for Washington D.C.
Next solar eclipse
Otis Redding
Define politician
Who won the 1969 Superbowl? (Broadway Joe)
What planes are flying overhead? (flying over your server’s location)
Ham and cheese sandwich (nutritional information)
Holidays 2012 (summary of all holidays for 2012 with dates and DOW)
Medical University of South Carolina (history of MUSC)
Star Trek (show history, air dates, number of episodes, and more)
Apollo 11 (everything you ever wanted to know)
Cheapest Toaster (brand and price)
Battle of Gettysburg
Daylight Savings Time 2012 (date ranges and how to set your clocks)
Tablets by Motorola (pricing, models, and specs from Best Buy)
Doughnut (you don’t wanna know)
Snickers bar (ditto)
Weather (local weather at your server’s location)
Best Question of the Day Award: "How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?" And the answer: "A woodchuck would chuck all the wood he could chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood. According to the tongue twister, although the paper ‘The Ability of Woodchucks to Chuck Cellulose Fibers’ by P.A. Paskevich and T.B. Shea in Annals of Improbable Research vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 4-9, July/August 1995, concluded that a woodchuck can chuck 361.9237001 cubic centimeters of wood per day."
Implementation Overview. Today what we’re going to demonstrate is how to configure your Asterisk server so that you can pick up any phone on your system, dial 4-7-4-7, speak a question, and we’ll show you how to send it to IBM to convert your spoken words into text. Then we’ll pass that text translation to Wolfram Alpha which will provide a plain text answer to your question. Finally, we’ll take that plain text and use a TTS engine to deliver the results.
Legal Disclaimer. What we’re demonstrating today is how to use two publicly accessible web resources to harness the power of a supercomputer to respond to your queries using a phone connected to an Asterisk server. We’re assuming that both Google and Wolfram Alpha have their legal bases covered and have a right to provide the public services they are offering. We are not vouching for them or the services they are offering in any way. By using our scripts, YOU AGREE TO ASSUME ALL RISKS, LEGAL AND OTHERWISE, ASSOCIATED WITH USE OF THESE FREELY ACCESSIBLE WEB TOOLS. NO WARRANTY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED IS BEING PROVIDED BY US INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR USE OR MERCHANTABILITY. You, of course, have an absolute right not to use our code if you have reservations of any kind or are unwilling to assume all risks associated with such use. Sorry for legalese, but it’s the time in which we live I’m afraid. Don’t Shoot the Messenger!
Getting an IBM STT LITE Account. You first will need to set up an IBM account, choose your Pricing Plan, and generate your Speech-to-Text credentials. Under IBM’s current LITE Plan, you get 500 free minutes of voice recognition a month with no rounding up of actual recording times. The only gotcha with the free tier is that, once you’ve used up your 500 minutes for the month, you’re done until the next month rolls around. If you only use this for Call By Name and Wolfram Alpha queries, you should be good to go. So begin by following our existing tutorial to set up your account and choose your pricing plan. Please note that credentials for Speech-to-Text and Text-to-Speech are different. For today, you want STT credentials. Once you’ve navigated to Speech-to-Text LITE, click on Service Credentials in the task bar and then click the blue New Credential button. Accept the defaults and IBM will generate the new credentials for you. Click on the Down Arrow beside your new credentials to display your apikey (top line) and url (bottom line) for future queries. Copy both entries to a safe place and log out of the IBM site.
Getting a Wolfram Alpha Account. You’ll also need a free Wolfram Alpha account. As you can imagine, there have to be some rules when you’re using someone else’s supercomputer for free. So here’s the deal. It’s free for non-commercial, personal use once you sign up for an account. But you’re limited to 2,000 queries a month which works out to almost 70 queries a day. Every query requires your personal application ID, and that’s how Wolfram Alpha keeps track of your queries. Considering the price, we think you’ll find the query limitation pretty generous compared to other web resources.
To get started, sign up for a free Wolfram Alpha API account. Just provide your email address and set up a password. It takes less than a minute. Log into your account and click on Get An App ID. Make up a name for your application and write down (and keep secret) your APP-ID code. That’s all there is to getting set up with Wolfram Alpha. If you want to explore costs for commercial use, there are links to let you get more information.
UPDATING YOUR WOLFRAM ALPHA SOFTWARE. On most Incredible PBX platforms, a version of the Wolfram Alpha software already is in place. But it won’t work with IBM’s new Speech-to-Text API. Here’s how to bring it up to current specs. Log into your server as root and issue these commands:
cd /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin wget http://incrediblepbx.com/wolfram2022.tar.gz tar zxvf wolfram2022.tar.gz rm -rf wolfram2022.tar.gz nano -w wolfram.sh
When the editor opens, scroll down to the following section of the code:
# please insert your Wolfram Alpha APPID below APPID="your-app-id" # please insert your IBM Watson STT credentials below API_USERNAME="apikey" API_KEY="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" API_URL="https://api.somewhere.stt.watson.cloud.ibm.com/instances/1-2-3-4-5"
Insert your Wolfram Alpha APPID in the space provided (between the quotes). Leave the API_USERNAME the way it is. Replace the API_KEY entry with your actual Google STT API key (between the quotes). Replace the API_URL entry (between the quotes) with the actual URL you copied down in the previous section. Now save the file: Ctrl-X, then Y, then ENTER.
Tweaking the Abbreviations List. Translating abbreviations into speech is a tricky business, and various TTS engines can only do so much. We’ve started the beginnings of an abbreviation list which you will find in the function section of 4747.php which is stored in /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin. It’s easy to add additional entries. Just clone one of the entries that’s already there. For example, here’s the line that translates Jr. into Junior. HINT: Be careful to surround most unpunctuated abbreviations with spaces, or you may get unexpected results when a word actually begins or ends with the same letters.
$response = str_replace("Jr.","junior",$response);
Deploying PicoTTS on ARM64 Platforms. If you’re using Incredible PBX in the Oracle Cloud with its ARM64 architecture, you’ll need to install the ARM64 version of PicoTTS to use Wolfram Alpha. Here’s how:
cd /root rm -f libttspico* wget http://incrediblepbx.com/picotts-arm64.tar.gz tar zxvf picotts-arm64.tar.gz rm -f picotts-arm64.tar.gz dpkg -i libttspico*
TAKING WOLFRAM ALPHA FOR A TEST DRIVE. To test things out, pick up a phone connected to your PBX and dial 4747. When prompted for your query, say "What planes are flying overhead now" and press #. You will be connected to Wolfram Alpha for the answer.
Originally published: Monday, August 1, 2022
Need help with Asterisk? Visit the VoIP-info Forum.
Special Thanks to Our Generous Sponsors
FULL DISCLOSURE: ClearlyIP, Skyetel, Vitelity, DigitalOcean, Vultr, VoIP.ms, 3CX, Sangoma, TelecomsXchange and VitalPBX have provided financial support to Nerd Vittles and our open source projects through advertising, referral revenue, and/or merchandise. As an Amazon Associate and Best Buy Affiliate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. We’ve chosen these providers not the other way around. Our decisions are based upon their corporate reputation and the quality of their offerings and pricing. Our recommendations regarding technology are reached without regard to financial compensation except in situations in which comparable products at comparable pricing are available from multiple sources. In this limited case, we support our sponsors because our sponsors support us.
BOGO Bonaza: Enjoy state-of-the-art VoIP service with a $10 credit and half-price SIP service on up to $500 of Skyetel trunking with free number porting when you fund your Skyetel account. No limits on number of simultaneous calls. Quadruple data center redundancy. $25 monthly minimum spend required. Tutorial and sign up details are here.
The lynchpin of Incredible PBX 2020 and beyond is ClearlyIP components which bring management of FreePBX modules and SIP phone integration to a level never before available with any other Asterisk distribution. And now you can configure and reconfigure your new Incredible PBX phones from the convenience of the Incredible PBX GUI.
VitalPBX is perhaps the fastest-growing PBX offering based upon Asterisk with an installed presence in more than 100 countries worldwide. VitalPBX has generously provided a customized White Label version of Incredible PBX tailored for use with all Incredible PBX and VitalPBX custom applications. Follow this link for a free test drive!
Special Thanks to Vitelity. Vitelity is now Voyant Communications and has halted new registrations for the time being. Our special thanks to Vitelity for their unwavering financial support over many years and to the many Nerd Vittles readers who continue to enjoy the benefits of their service offerings. We will keep everyone posted on further developments.
Call By Name for Asterisk with IBM Voice Recognition Returns
It’s been several years since we introduced our Call By Name script for Asterisk® using IBM’s Voice Recognition software. During that time, IBM has shifted gears on their pricing plans and their API methodology several times. So today we want to provide a new soup-to-nuts tutorial for those using Incredible PBX on the Raspberry Pi and Incredible PBX 2021 on both the Debian 10 and Ubuntu 20.04 platforms. If you have previously used IBM voice recognition (STT), be aware that IBM has made significant changes in their service credentials so you’ll need to generate new ones for your account to use these new scripts.
HOW THIS WORKS. On the Incredible PBX platform, you will dial 411 from any extension on your PBX. The system will prompt you for the name of the person or organization to call. Simply say the name and press #. The Call by Name script then will convert your spoken name into text using IBM STT and search the AsteriDex database for a match. If it finds an entry, it will retrieve the phone number and place the call using your default outbound routes.
GETTING STARTED. You first will need to set up an IBM account, choose your Pricing Plan, and generate your Speech-to-Text credentials. Under IBM’s current LITE Plan, you get 500 free minutes of voice recognition a month with no rounding up of actual recording times. The only gotcha with the free tier is that, once you’ve used up your 500 minutes for the month, you’re done until the next month rolls around. If you only use this for Call By Name, you would have to make thousands of queries before that became a problem. So begin by following our existing tutorial to set up your account and choose your pricing plan. Please note that credentials for Speech-to-Text and Text-to-Speech are different. For today, you want STT credentials. Once you’ve navigated to Speech-to-Text LITE, click on Service Credentials in the task bar and then click the blue New Credential button. Accept the defaults and IBM will generate the new credentials for you. Click on the Down Arrow beside your new credentials to display your API key and the URL for future queries. Copy both entries to a safe place and log out of the IBM site.
INSTALLING THE CALL BY NAME SOFTWARE. On most Incredible PBX platforms, a version of the Call by Name software already is in place. But it won’t work with IBM’s new API. Here’s how to bring it up to current specs. Log into your server as root and issue these commands:
cd /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin wget http://incrediblepbx.com/callbyname2021.tar.gz tar zxvf callbyname2021.tar.gz rm -rf callbyname2021.tar.gz cd /etc/asterisk sed -i '\:// BEGIN Call by Name:,\:// END Call by Name:d' extensions_custom.conf cd /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin sed -i '/\[from-internal-custom\]/r ibm-411.txt' /etc/asterisk/extensions_custom.conf asterisk -rx "dialplan reload" nano -w getnumber.sh
When the editor opens, scroll down to the following section of the code:
API_USERNAME="apikey" API_KEY="XXXXXXXXXXXX" API_URL="https://api.somewhere.stt.watson.cloud.ibm.com/instances/1-2-3-4-5"
Leave the API_USERNAME the way it is. Replace the API_KEY entry with your actual API key (between the quotes). Replace the API_URL entry (between the quotes) with the URL you copied down in the previous section. Now save the file: Ctrl-X, then Y, then ENTER.
TAKING CALL BY NAME FOR A TEST DRIVE. To test things out, pick up a phone connected to your PBX and dial 411. When prompted for the name, say "United Airlines" and press #. You will be connected to United Airlines reservations desk assuming you have a default outbound route for 10-digit numbers.
Originally published: Monday, November 1, 2021 Updated: Tuesday, July 25, 2022
Need help with Asterisk? Visit the VoIP-info Forum.
Special Thanks to Our Generous Sponsors
FULL DISCLOSURE: ClearlyIP, Skyetel, Vitelity, DigitalOcean, Vultr, VoIP.ms, 3CX, Sangoma, TelecomsXchange and VitalPBX have provided financial support to Nerd Vittles and our open source projects through advertising, referral revenue, and/or merchandise. As an Amazon Associate and Best Buy Affiliate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. We’ve chosen these providers not the other way around. Our decisions are based upon their corporate reputation and the quality of their offerings and pricing. Our recommendations regarding technology are reached without regard to financial compensation except in situations in which comparable products at comparable pricing are available from multiple sources. In this limited case, we support our sponsors because our sponsors support us.
BOGO Bonaza: Enjoy state-of-the-art VoIP service with a $10 credit and half-price SIP service on up to $500 of Skyetel trunking with free number porting when you fund your Skyetel account. No limits on number of simultaneous calls. Quadruple data center redundancy. $25 monthly minimum spend required. Tutorial and sign up details are here.
The lynchpin of Incredible PBX 2020 and beyond is ClearlyIP components which bring management of FreePBX modules and SIP phone integration to a level never before available with any other Asterisk distribution. And now you can configure and reconfigure your new Incredible PBX phones from the convenience of the Incredible PBX GUI.
VitalPBX is perhaps the fastest-growing PBX offering based upon Asterisk with an installed presence in more than 100 countries worldwide. VitalPBX has generously provided a customized White Label version of Incredible PBX tailored for use with all Incredible PBX and VitalPBX custom applications. Follow this link for a free test drive!
Special Thanks to Vitelity. Vitelity is now Voyant Communications and has halted new registrations for the time being. Our special thanks to Vitelity for their unwavering financial support over many years and to the many Nerd Vittles readers who continue to enjoy the benefits of their service offerings. We will keep everyone posted on further developments.
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- Decisions, Decisions: Choosing the SOHO Asterisk Platform That’s Best For You
- 60 Seconds to Real Independence: Incredible PBX GUI Comes to VirtualBox
- Keeping It Real: Holey Socks! It’s the Missing FreePBX GPL Source Code, Or Is It?
- Freedom and the FreePBX Cloud: Is an Apple-like Ecosystem GPL-Compliant?
- View from the Trenches: A Fresh Look at VoIP Project Development in the Cloud
- Wear Something Green for May Day: The Schmoozification of Sangoma
- Gotcha-Free PBX: GIT-R-Done with Incredible PBX for Asterisk-GUI (CentOS)
- SOHO Delight: Introducing the Ultimate Asterisk Appliance for Under $30
- Where to Begin: A Comparison of Open Source Features in Asterisk Aggregations
- We Have a Dream, Too: The Return of (Gotcha-free) Open Source GPL Software
- 30 Minutes to Paradise: Incredible PBX for Ubuntu 14.04 is Ready for Primetime
- Midnight Madness: Introducing Incredible PBX 12 with Asterisk 12 and FreePBX
- Zero Day Vulnerability Protection and More: Introducing Cover Your Asterisk
- Hold On to Your Wallet: Another Huge VoIP Phone Bill May Be Lurking
- Hardware Device of the Year: Meet the CuBox-i with Incredible PBX for Ubuntu
- Commented on Where are people getting the Lenny sound prompts for his voice?
- Pioneers, Start Your Engines: Introducing Incredible PBX for CuBox-i with Ubuntu
- State of the Art: The New Incredible PBX Security Model for Asterisk
- Knock Three Times: Pain-Free Remote Access to Your Asterisk or Linux Server
- Top 3 Asterisk Security Tips for 2014: WhiteLists, WhiteLists, and WhiteLists
- FMC: The Future of Telephony with Vitelity’s vMobile and Asterisk in the Cloud
- Beware the Ides of May: It’s Hammertime for Google Voice
- 4 Months in Paradise: The Return of Free International VoIP Calling
- BYOB: Easy Peasy PIAF-Green with Asterisk 11.8.1 and ‘Genuine’ CentOS 6.5
- Closing the Book on CentOS: Introducing PBX in a Flash 3 with PIAF 3.0.6.5 OS
- Crippleware: Is Red Hat Rewriting the GPL and the Future of Open Source?
- Don’t Hurry: A First Look at Google Glass with Google Glass Frame
- Putting the Genie Back in the Bottle: More RedHat Legal Shenanigans with CentOS
- Obivoice = OBi Heaven: Dumping Google Voice for Less Than 10¢ a Day
- netTALK to the Rescue: Dumping Google Voice for Less Than 10¢ a Day
- IVR 101: Six Quick Steps to Building Incredible IVRs for Asterisk with FreePBX
- Two Thumbs Up: A New Flash Drive Installer for PBX in a Flash 2.0.6.4.5
- Adventures in Twitterland: You Can’t Make This Stuff Up
- AstriCon 10: WOW! What a Coming Out Party for Asterisk 12!
- Finally a 100% Portable PBX: Introducing GoIP, a SIP-GSM Gateway for Asterisk
- Fall Festivus: Asterisk Text-to-Speech Roundup with a Baker’s Dozen New Voices
- Newbie’s SIP Navigation Guide for Asterisk: Is It Safe?
- Practicing Safe SIP: Adding SIP URI and Free DID Connectivity to Asterisk
- 2013 Greatest Hits: Lenny Returns for an Encore Performance
- Programmer’s Paradise: Introducing the VoIP Phone of the Year, Yealink’s T46G
- Triple Treat: Some Asterisk Utilities to Brighten Your Summer
- Amerika the Beautiful: An Insider’s View of What Went Wrong and How To Fix It
- Here We Go Again: Getting Ready for the Next Google Voice Train Wreck
- WebRTC: Asterisk Joins the Brave New World of Real Time Communications
- Allison Smith: State of the IVR Address
- What’s As Good As a $35 Raspberry Pi? How About 35 Free Incredible PBX Apps
- Time to Celebrate: Incredible PBX for Raspberry Pi Turns 21
- SMS Dictator 2.0: Send SMS Messages Using Your Phonebook with Google Voice
- GV Call Notifier: Send Jabber and SMS Alerts for Incoming Asterisk Calls
- Straight Talk: Keep AT&T Humming While Chopping Your Cellphone Bill in Half
- YATE in a Flash: Rolling Your Own SIP to Google Voice Gateway for Asterisk
- VPN in a Flash Reborn: Meet the Dedicated Server Edition in PIAF 2.0.6.2.4
- 5-Minute VoIP: Deploying a SIP to Google Voice Gateway
- Eating Our Own Dog Food: And It Tastes Pretty Good
- Googlicious: News, Weather, Stocks & Dictionary for Asterisk
- Good Morning: Hotel-Style Wake Up Calls Return to Asterisk
- PIAF 2.0.6.2.3: It’s PIAF-Brown with Certified Asterisk
- PBX in a Flash 2: One Incredible VoIP Platform
- Thumbs Up: A New Flash Drive Installer for PIAF2 + CentOS6
- Bluetooth Proximity Detection for Automatic Call Forwarding
- Speech-to-Text Directory Assistance Comes to Asterisk
- Open Source Development and the Patent Trolls
- Picking the Best (and worst) Cellphone and Provider for 2012
- 11/11/11: To Celebrate Nerd New Year’s, Please Welcome…
- 7 Steps to Skytopia: Pain-Free Calls with Skype and Asterisk
- 3 Steps to VoIP Nirvana: It’s Incredible PBX 2.0
- How Good Can a $298 Android Tablet Be?
- Welcome to Frontier Days
- Installing OS X Lion: The Short List of Gotcha’s
- Sorry Apple: The Google Lion No Longer Sleeps
- Coming to a Cloud Near You: Incredible PBX in the Cloud
- Introducing: New PBX in a Flash Installer for USB Flash Drives
- Skype + Asterisk (still) = Beautiful Music + Free Phone Calls
- Dear Digium: It’s Time to Start Eating Your Own Dog Food
- FreePBX Backdoor Passwords Pose Asterisk Security Threat
- Home Run: Asterisk Baseball Scores & Schedules with Gtalk
- Worldwide Weather Forecasts with Asterisk and Google Talk
- Tips, Tricks & Apps to Get the Most Out of Your iPad 2
- Motorola Xoom: A Disappointing Introduction to Android 3.0
- 2011 VoIP Device of the Year: Obihai OBi110 for Google Voice
- Samsung Galaxy Tab: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly
- Avoiding a $100,000 Phone Bill: VoIP WhiteList for IPtables
- 2010 Bargain of the Year: Nortel 1535 Color SIP Videophone
- Donate Now To Claim Your $299 Web Appointment System
- TweedleD Back From the Dead Using Twitter OAuth
- Orgasmatron 5.2: The Secure Swiss Army Knife for Asterisk
- Apple’s iPad: A Home Run for Education
- Tweet2Dial: SMS Messaging with Google Voice and Twitter
- CallerID Superfecta 2.2.2: International CNAM Directories
- Surfing the Google Wave
- Tweaking Asterisk for Free Google Voice Calling
- New, Free Hospitality Management System for Asterisk
- Strike 3 for the Amazon Kindle Project
- Whole House iPod + $5/mo. Gets You Every Song on the Planet
- Asterize Your Data: Taming ODBC with Asterisk
- Googlified Messaging Returns: The Gizmo-Asterisk Marriage
- Remotely Managing Your Asterisk Server with WebDAV
- What PBX in a Flash Brings to the Asterisk Table
- Using Asterisk and Gizmo5 to Transform Nokia N95 Cellphone into Free SIP Phone
- Add SUSHI to Your Asterisk Server for Rock-Solid, Secure VoIP Telephony
- Statistically Speaking: AWstats Meets Asterisk and PBX in a Flash
- Roll Tide: Let Allison and Asterisk Plan Your Next Surfin’ Safari
- Text-to-Speech Bonanza with Cepstral and Asterisk 1.4
- Allison’s Text-to-Speech Trifecta: Cepstral, Asterisk 1.4 or 1.6, and FreePBX 2.4
- Build a $199 Turnkey (Green!) Asterisk 1.4 System in Less Than An Hour
- 100 Great Halftime Projects For You & Your Asterisk IP PBX
- Ho, Ho, Ho: Some Asterisk Stocking Stuffers from Santa
- Week #2: PBX in a Flash … The Lean, Mean Asterisk Machine
- Announcing PBX-in-a-Flash: A New Asterisk Platform for Everyman… and Woman!
- Managing Your Cellphone Calls with Asterisk or MagicJack
- magicJack: Could It Be the Asterisk Killer?
- Proximity Detection Perfection: Bluetooth + Asterisk + iPhone
- iPhone: The Perfect Asterisk Companion
- Your Choice: iPhone + AT&T or A New Car
- Broadband for Asterisk: Now Just $10 a Month… NOT!
- March Madness: Another Asterisk Security Hole in TrixBox Systems
- Fixing the Asterisk Security Hole in TrixBox Systems
- Click2Dial for Every(Asterisk)man… and Woman
- Weather, Weather Everywhere: Finally, Worldwide Weather Forecasts
- Hacker’s Dream Machine: Introducing the Best Gadget of the Year
- New Year’s Roundup: Pick-of-the-Litter VoIP Providers for Asterisk
- PBX-in-a-Flash: HOW-TO NerdVittlize Your TrixBox 1.2.3 Asterisk PBX
- FON.com WiFi Router Giveaway for $5 Ends Wednesday
- Tricking Out Your TrixBox
- Get Your News By Telephone: Introducing NewsClips for Asterisk
- VoipDiscount.com: Free Asterisk Calling Returns to the VoIP Wild West
- Upgrading Asterisk@Home 2.7 to Asterisk 1.2.6: Here’s How
- Follow-Me Roaming: Integrating Mobile Phones Into Your Dialplan
- Manly Man Alert: A Valentine’s "Gift With A Plug" That Won’t Get You Killed
- 50 Great Halftime Projects Using Your Free Asterisk@Home PBX
- ISP-In-A-Box: The $500 Mac mini (Create Your Own Planet … Really!)
- Backups and Redundancy with Asterisk
- Internet Telephony Shootout II: Finding the Best International VoIP Providers
- Quick & Easy: Configuring Remote Phone Access to an Asterisk PBX
- Phone Home Revisited: Getting Remote Dialtone With Asterisk — Three Great Solutions
- Securing Your Asterisk@Home PBX: Here’s How
- Save Millions on VoIP Costs: Here’s How
- HOW-TO Bonanza: 50 Great Summertime Projects for You & Your Mac mini
- Turbocharging Your Asterisk@Home PBX
- Tips & Tricks to Turbocharge Your Asterisk@Home PBX
- WHERE-TO Bonanza: 50 Great Summertime Web Sites for You & Your Mac mini
- Mac OS X Tiger Backups: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly
- iTunes Bait and Switch: Say It Ain’t So, Steve
- RSS Made Really, Really Simple
- Ultimate Computer Telephony Server: The $500 Mac mini
- Turn Your Mac Mini Into A Media Center
- Blogging with Style
- ATTN: Bankers — Here’s An Idea
- PC Killer: The $500 Mac mini
- Web Hosting (Is Not) For Dummies
- palmOne’s Treo 650 Smartphone
Originally published: Monday, July 4, 2022
Need help with Asterisk? Visit the VoIP-info Forum.
Special Thanks to Our Generous Sponsors
FULL DISCLOSURE: ClearlyIP, Skyetel, Vitelity, DigitalOcean, Vultr, VoIP.ms, 3CX, Sangoma, TelecomsXchange and VitalPBX have provided financial support to Nerd Vittles and our open source projects through advertising, referral revenue, and/or merchandise. As an Amazon Associate and Best Buy Affiliate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. We’ve chosen these providers not the other way around. Our decisions are based upon their corporate reputation and the quality of their offerings and pricing. Our recommendations regarding technology are reached without regard to financial compensation except in situations in which comparable products at comparable pricing are available from multiple sources. In this limited case, we support our sponsors because our sponsors support us.
BOGO Bonaza: Enjoy state-of-the-art VoIP service with a $10 credit and half-price SIP service on up to $500 of Skyetel trunking with free number porting when you fund your Skyetel account. No limits on number of simultaneous calls. Quadruple data center redundancy. $25 monthly minimum spend required. Tutorial and sign up details are here.
The lynchpin of Incredible PBX 2020 and beyond is ClearlyIP components which bring management of FreePBX modules and SIP phone integration to a level never before available with any other Asterisk distribution. And now you can configure and reconfigure your new Incredible PBX phones from the convenience of the Incredible PBX GUI.
VitalPBX is perhaps the fastest-growing PBX offering based upon Asterisk with an installed presence in more than 100 countries worldwide. VitalPBX has generously provided a customized White Label version of Incredible PBX tailored for use with all Incredible PBX and VitalPBX custom applications. Follow this link for a free test drive!
Special Thanks to Vitelity. Vitelity is now Voyant Communications and has halted new registrations for the time being. Our special thanks to Vitelity for their unwavering financial support over many years and to the many Nerd Vittles readers who continue to enjoy the benefits of their service offerings. We will keep everyone posted on further developments.
Oracle Cloud: Grab a Free Incredible PBX Cloud Server for Life
It’s not every day that you get an opportunity to deploy an Incredible PBX® server on a cloud platform as robust as the one offered by Oracle®. And the fact that it won’t cost you a dime EVER makes this all the more appealing. This isn’t some bargain basement, crippled cloud platform with barely enough horsepower to get your server booted. Quite the contrary. This is an ARM-based Ubuntu 20.04 platform with 6GB of RAM, 45+ GB of storage, and a 1GB network pipe. The CPU capacity is equivalent to multiple physical cores of an Intel Xeon processor with hyper threading enabled. The word you’re looking for is WOW! Our further testing suggests that, by deploying 1 OCPU instances, you can actually create 4 separate servers in your free allocation from Oracle. So let’s jump right in and get your new server up and running.
Getting Started with Oracle Cloud
For openers, you’ll need to set yourself up with a free Oracle Cloud account here. You can read all about Oracle’s Free Tier, and today we’ll be setting up an Always Free Ampere A1 Compute Resource which never expires. It provides 3,000 OCPU hours and 18,000 GB hours per month for free for VM instances using the VM.Standard.A1.Flex shape. For Always Free tenancies, this is equivalent to 4 OCPUs and 24 GB of memory. Translation: You can build an Asterisk® server to handle thousands of users with this platform. In fact, you can now build FOUR of them.
Once you’ve set up your account and accessed the Oracle Cloud Dashboard, click on the 3-bar Options Menu in the upper left column. You’ll be using two key options in the menus: Compute -> Instances and Networking -> Virtual Cloud Networks. We recommend you click the PIN icon on both of these so that they become available on your Home dashboard.
To begin, navigate to Identity -> Compartments and create a new incrediblepbx compartment. Then navigate to Compute -> Instances and click the Create Instance button. Accept the default Name and choose incrediblepbx as your Compartment. In the Image and shape section, click Edit. In the Image and Shape dialog, click the Change Image button and choose the Canonical Ubuntu 20.04 option. CAUTION: 22.04 is now the default so make sure you change it to 20.04 Image with the latest 20.04 Build Date! Next, click the Change Shape button and choose Virtual Machine, Ampere, check VM.Standard.A1.Flex) and select 1 OCPU with 6GB of RAM. In the Networking section, click Edit. Choose Public Subnet, Use network security groups to control traffic: No, Assign a public IPv4 address: Yes, and DNS record: Yes. Finally, in the Add SSH Keys section, leave the Generate a key pair for me option selected, and click Save Private Key then Save Public Key to download both keys to your desktop. Click Upload public key files (.pub) button and upload the Public Key you just downloaded into your instance. Finally, click the Create button to create your new instance. Once your instance is up and running, click on Public Subnet under Primary VNIC. In the Default Security List option, add Ingress and Egress Rules with an entry for Stateless=No, Source=0.0.0.0/0, IP Protocol=ALL, Source & Destination Port Range=ALL. In addition, add Ingress rules for UDP 5060:5069 and UDP 10000:20000. While appearing to be redundant, the UDP rules reportedly have been necessary to make and receive calls successfully.
Now copy the public IP address of your server which, together with your private key, you’ll need to login. From a Terminal window on your desktop PC, login to your server using the following commands where ssh-key-2022-05-24.key is the filename of your private key and 159.201.201.173 is the public IP address of your instance:
chmod 0600 ssh-key-2022-05-24.key ssh -i ssh-key-2022-05-24.key ubuntu@159.201.201.173
Once you’re logged in, let’s configure the root account which you will need to install Incredible PBX. Begin by setting up a very secure password for root.
sudo passwd root su root cd ~ wget http://incrediblepbx.com/IncrediblePBX2021-Oracle.sh chmod +x IncrediblePBX2021-Oracle.sh ./IncrediblePBX2021-Oracle.sh
We think you will find the performance is second to none. Here are our 1-OCPU results which far exceed the performance specs you’ll find at Vultr, Digital Ocean, or OVH on their 1-2 GB RAM platforms.
This is not a trivial install procedure so go have a long cup of coffee and return in about 40 minutes to press the ENTER key to kick off the Automatic Update Utility. Once that begins, you’ll need to press ENTER again in about 5 minutes when the updates are completed. Then your install will continue for a couple minutes when you will be prompted to press ENTER to reboot. Do so and you’re all set.
Managing Incredible PBX in the Oracle Cloud
All of the usual Incredible PBX features are available in the Oracle Cloud release. After rebooting, you now can login to your server as root using your root password. Be sure to login periodically so that the Automatic Update Utility is run to keep your server secure.
ssh -i ssh-key-2022-xx-xx.key ubuntu@public-IP-address su root cd ~ ./update-IncrediblePBX
It’s also good practice to keep the FreePBX GPL modules up to date. Here’s how after logging in:
rm -f /tmp/* fwconsole ma upgradeall fwconsole reload fwconsole restart ./sig-fix ./sig-fix
And don’t forget to…
Set your admin password for FreePBX GUI access: ./admin-pw-change
Set your admin password for Apache app access: ./apache-pw-change
Set your proper timezone: ./timezone-setup
Configure SendMail relay host: ./enable-gmail-smarthost-for-sendmail
Whitelist your IP addresses for access: ./add-ip and ./add-fqdn
Make a Backup and copy it off-site: ./incrediblebackup2021
Using Text-to-Speech Apps in the Oracle Cloud
Because the Oracle platform is ARM-based and most of the text-to-speech (TTS) apps are not, finding a TTS solution that actually worked was a challenge. But thanks to a tip from Dick Ollett, we’ve found a reliable alternative to PicoTTS. gTTS was easy to deploy with our existing applications and has restored the functionality of the Weather by ZIP Code (947) and News Headlines (951) applications using Incredible PBX on the Oracle Cloud platform.
Activating IBM Text-to-Speech for Oracle Cloud
IBM’s TTS offering still works reliably and, if you sign up for their LITE Pricing Plan, the first 10,000 characters per month are free. To get started, follow along in our previous IBM tutorial to sign up for service and the LITE TTS Pricing Plan which you will find by clicking on the Catalog tab in the toolbar, then choosing AI/Machine Learning, and then Text to Speech. Choose the Lite plan and make note of your API Key and access URL for the region you selected.
Next, log into your server as root and issue the following commands:
cd /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin wget http://incrediblepbx.com/ibmtts.tar.gz tar zxvf ibmtts.tar.gz rm -f ibmtts.tar.gz ./install-ibmtts-dialplan.sh
Finally, edit /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin/ibmtts.php and insert your API Key and URL in the spaces provided. Then save the file.
Activating Amazon’s Polly TTS for Oracle Cloud
If you’d prefer to use Amazon’s Polly TTS, its pricing is incredibly reasonable, and the quality is second to none. For your first year of service, 5 million TTS characters a month are free. After that, the standard TTS cost is $4 per million characters per month prorated to actual usage. For example, with 300 TTS requests a month of 500 characters each, the monthly cost would be 60¢. We’ve previously documented the Polly TTS setup for Incredible PBX 2021 so you can follow that tutorial to deploy Polly TTS with Incredible PBX in the Oracle Cloud.
Using either service, you now should be able to obtain Weather Reports by ZIP Code by dialing 947 from any extension registered to your PBX. Get the latest News Headlines by dialing 951.
Deploying PicoTTS in the Oracle Cloud
Because Oracle Cloud runs on the ARM64 architecture, you’ll need the ARM64 version of PicoTTS:
cd /root rm -f libttspico* wget http://incrediblepbx.com/picotts-arm64.tar.gz tar zxvf picotts-arm64.tar.gz rm -f picotts-arm64.tar.gz dpkg -i libttspico*
Activating OpenVPN Virtual Private Network
The OpenVPN Client software comes preinstalled with Incredible PBX. In order to activate OpenVPN, you simply need to copy your OpenVPN credentials to the server as /etc/incrediblepbx2021.ovpn. Then reboot. Your OpenVPN IP address will be shown in pbxstatus. For an overview of the OpenVPN setup procedure, read our original OpenVPN article. Then follow the simple steps on the Incredible PBX Wiki for OpenVPN Server and OpenVPN Client installs.
NOTE: Because of Oracle’s security zone policies, connecting extensions to your PBX using the public IP address may result in no audio on calls with some SIP clients. By connecting using the OpenVPN private IP address solves the problem in some cases.
Getting Started with Incredible Fax 2021
Believe it or not, there still are lots of folks that use faxes in their everyday lives. If you’re one of them, Incredible PBX has your back. Begin by logging into your server as root and running ./incrediblefax2021-ubuntu20.04.sh to install HylaFax and AvantFax on your server. You’ll be prompted a dozen or more times for information. Answer no to the secure fax question. For the rest of the prompts, just press ENTER to accept the default entries. Rebooting your server is required when the install finishes. Once your server is back on line, there will be a new AvantFax tab in the GUI. Before proceeding, be sure to set an Apache web apps password by running /root/apache-pw-change. Next, login to AvantFax with your browser. You first will be prompted for your Apache credentials. Enter admin for the username and whatever password you set up in the previous step. Then you will be prompted for your AvantFax credentials. The default is admin:password. After you enter the username and password, you will be prompted to change your admin password. The AvantFax dashboard then will display. If nothing has come unglued, you should see four green Idle icons:
You can Send Faxes from within AvantFax by choosing the Send Fax tab, or you can use one of many HylaFax clients. Google is your friend.
Configuring Inbound Routes for Fax Detection
Not all VoIP trunks support fax transmission, e.g. Vitelity. Assuming yours do and you’ll only know by trial and error, here’s how to configure FreePBX to automatically detect incoming faxes and process them for PDF delivery by email. First, make certain the Fax Configuration Module is enabled in Module Admin. Then, for each Inbound Route on which you wish to receive faxes, you’ll need to enable fax detection on each route.
Under the Fax tab of each Inbound Route, enter the following settings:
Detect Faxes: YES Fax Detection Type: SIP Fax Ring: YES Fax Detect Time: 4 Fax Destination: Custom Destinations -> Fax (Hylafax)
To try things out, send yourself a fax at no cost in the U.S. from FaxZero.
Using the GraphQL API Tool with Incredible PBX
Begin by installing the required GraphQL components:
pip3 install --pre gql[all]
Next, open the FreePBX GUI and navigate to Connectivity -> API. Select the Scope Visualizer tab and check Read/Write for ALL GraphQL Modules. Then select the GraphQL Explorer tab and click Reload Explorer. In the GraphiQL dialog, enter the following and press the Start arrow to list all of your extensions:
query {
fetchAllExtensions {
status
message
totalCount
extension {
extensionId
}
}
}
For the complete tutorial on using GraphQL to list, edit, and populate virtually anything on your PBX, read this tutorial and review the Asterisk documentation for the GraphQL API.
Installing OPUS in the Oracle Cloud
Log into your server as root and issue the following commands:
rm /usr/lib64/asterisk/modules/codec_opus.so rm /usr/lib64/asterisk/modules/codec_opus_open_source.so rm /usr/lib64/asterisk/modules/res_format_attr_opus.so rm /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/codec_opus.so rm /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/format_ogg_opus*.so rm /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/res_format_attr_opus.so rm /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/codec_opus_open_source.so cd /usr/lib64/asterisk/modules wget http://incrediblepbx.com/opus-oracle.tar.gz tar zxvf opus-oracle.tar.gz rm opus-oracle.tar.gz fwconsole restart asterisk -rx "module show like opus" asterisk -rx "core show translation paths opus"
How Sausage Is Made AND Special Thanks
While our name is associated with this build, I want to give a special tip of the hat to the important contributions from Dick Ollett on the text-to-speech deployment, Bill Simon on the CDR/CEL implementation with ODBC, and @knerd for his GraphQL tips. AArch64 is a different beast, and we couldn’t have pulled this off without their assistance. If you’re ever curious how sausage is actually made in the open source development world, you can read all about it in this VoIP-Info.org Forum thread. THANK YOU! Should you ever need paid Asterisk consulting, these are our two go-to guys. You can find them on the forum, or you can contact us for a referral.
Originally published: Monday, May 30, 2022 Updated: Sunday, September 25, 2022
Need help with Asterisk? Visit the VoIP-info Forum.
Special Thanks to Our Generous Sponsors
FULL DISCLOSURE: ClearlyIP, Skyetel, Vitelity, DigitalOcean, Vultr, VoIP.ms, 3CX, Sangoma, TelecomsXchange and VitalPBX have provided financial support to Nerd Vittles and our open source projects through advertising, referral revenue, and/or merchandise. As an Amazon Associate and Best Buy Affiliate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. We’ve chosen these providers not the other way around. Our decisions are based upon their corporate reputation and the quality of their offerings and pricing. Our recommendations regarding technology are reached without regard to financial compensation except in situations in which comparable products at comparable pricing are available from multiple sources. In this limited case, we support our sponsors because our sponsors support us.
BOGO Bonaza: Enjoy state-of-the-art VoIP service with a $10 credit and half-price SIP service on up to $500 of Skyetel trunking with free number porting when you fund your Skyetel account. No limits on number of simultaneous calls. Quadruple data center redundancy. $25 monthly minimum spend required. Tutorial and sign up details are here.
The lynchpin of Incredible PBX 2020 and beyond is ClearlyIP components which bring management of FreePBX modules and SIP phone integration to a level never before available with any other Asterisk distribution. And now you can configure and reconfigure your new Incredible PBX phones from the convenience of the Incredible PBX GUI.
VitalPBX is perhaps the fastest-growing PBX offering based upon Asterisk with an installed presence in more than 100 countries worldwide. VitalPBX has generously provided a customized White Label version of Incredible PBX tailored for use with all Incredible PBX and VitalPBX custom applications. Follow this link for a free test drive!
Special Thanks to Vitelity. Vitelity is now Voyant Communications and has halted new registrations for the time being. Our special thanks to Vitelity for their unwavering financial support over many years and to the many Nerd Vittles readers who continue to enjoy the benefits of their service offerings. We will keep everyone posted on further developments.
Systems Integration and Public Participation with FreePBX
It’s been an interesting few days in the FreePBX® VoIP community with a thread on the VoIP-Info.org and another on the FreePBX Forum. It’s prompted us to revisit what open source development is all about and what all of this means to those of you that rely upon Asterisk® and FreePBX.
After the departure of the Schmooze folks from Sangoma, virtually all development has been moved behind closed doors with the first opportunity for public participation occurring after new features appear in modules pushed to the so-called Edge repository. This is where folks can shake the kinks out of modules that presumably are almost ready for prime time. For example, take a look at the Changelog for the Framework Module. Prior to the departure of the Schmooze team, changes were managed by openly-accessible tickets. But now you will notice tickets bear a FREEI designation indicating restricted Sangoma-internal access only.
Beta previously was an appropriate moniker for these modules. If you read the FreePBX forum post above, you’ll note that now modules are being pushed to the Edge repository not only before public comment but apparently before much of any internal testing is performed by the Sangoma folks. The net result is you’d be crazy to ever use Edge modules in any production environment where, in the past, Edge modules more typically were used to fix something that was already broken in the traditional repository. Because the Bootstrap module is the lynchpin of virtually all other FreePBX modules, a recent glitch that had not been tested broke almost everything in FreePBX 16 if you happened to be using Edge modules.
I’m reminded of the old adage about marine aquariums. You never want to put a new fish in your main tank unless you’re willing to risk killing all of your other fish. This latest fiasco prompts our cautionary note about further use of the FreePBX Edge repository. Don’t load new modules on your production servers without testing them first in a VirtualBox sandbox unless you have a snapshot or backup of your server that can be deployed in minutes when something cataclysmic occurs.
And that brings us to our response concerning what Incredible PBX® is and is not all about. Going back to the early 80’s, we began tweaking hardware and software deployments to eliminate much of the pain associated with deployment of automated systems. Our friend on the VoIP-Info forum refers to Incredible PBX as a fork of FreePBX. Quite the contrary, it is anything but a fork. We use the FreePBX GPL modules exactly as they are published by Sangoma with an additional master key not controlled by Sangoma for your protection and for ours. This allows us to block specific module updates that prove to be dangerous for our users. Equally important, Incredible PBX offers improved functionality and stability, the same features that are typically associated with the work of a systems integrator… that you pay for. On the stability side, we migrated to new FreePBX repositories maintained by Clearly IP simply because the FreePBX repos had become extremely unreliable and proprietary. Sangoma deploys modules using key signatures that only they control. That means if you make any improvements or changes the FreePBX Dashboard displays all sorts of security alerts, something your customers and end-users would prefer not to see. Some of you may recall this was our primary objection to module signatures years ago.
On the enhancement side, we’ve tried to add free components that our millions of readers have clamored for. You may recall that Nerd Vittles was the first to provide turnkey Google Voice support for Asterisk over a decade ago. We then tackled security after numerous compromises of FreePBX systems around the world. Since then the list has grown exponentially. Here’s the added feature set you’ve enjoyed by deploying an Incredible PBX platform instead of the FreePBX Distro. And, unlike FreePBX commercial modules, these components won’t cost you a dime and are freely distributable. So the choice is yours.
- User-customizable installers for Rocky 8, Debian 10 & 11, Ubuntu 20.04, Raspbian
- User-customizable images for VirtualBox, VMware, Proxmox, and Raspberry Pi
- Preconfigured, free faxing with HylaFax and AvantFax
- Preconfigured, secure IPtables firewall
- Preconfigured, secure Fail2Ban
- Preconfigured PortKnocker
- Preconfigured NeoRouter VPN
- Preconfigured OpenVPN
- Preconfigured, secure WebMin
- Preconfigured SendMail and Postfix
- Preconfigured ODBC Integration for FreePBX
- Sample ODBC Database Lookups for FreePBX
- Dozens of Preconfigured Trunk Provider Setups for FreePBX
- Preconfigured, secure PUBLIC Access Setups for FreePBX
- Preconfigured scripts to update CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu, Raspbian, and Rocky
- Preconfigured scripts to update or upgrade Asterisk
- Preconfigured scripts to update or upgrade FreePBX
- Preconfigured scripts to update or upgrade PHP
- Preconfigured script to implement PPTP
- Preconfigured script to implement TFTP
- Preconfigured script to implement SAMBA
- Preconfigured script to implement Gmail Smarthost for SendMail/Postfix
- Preconfigured script to implement non-Gmail Smarthost for SendMail/Postfix
- Automatic Update Utility to resolve bugs and security vulnerabilities
- Integrated TTS apps: FLITE, Festival, PicoTTS, GoogleTTS, Amazon Polly
- Integrated TTS apps for Voicemail Transcription
- Integrated STT apps and samples for Asterisk and FreePBX
- Integrated Voicemail Transcription for Asterisk with Email Delivery
- AsteriDex 4 web-based MySQL GUI with FreePBX Dialer & Lookups
- Telephone and Web-Based Reminders for FreePBX with Email and SMS Alerts
- TTS News Headlines for FreePBX
- TTS Weather Forecasts for FreePBX (by ZIP Code and Airport Code)
- CallerID Superfecta for Asterisk
- MailCall for Asterisk via TTS
- SMS Scripts for Skyetel and VoIP.ms Message Blasting
- Speech-to-Text Directory Assistance for Asterisk
- Wolfram Alpha TTS for FreePBX
- U-Rang Screenpop Utility for Asterisk
- xTide TTS for FreePBX
- Facebook Messaging Integration
- Twitter Messaging Integration
- Skype and Gizmo Telephony Integration
- Teleyapper Message Broadcasting System for Asterisk
- Scripts to disable Module Signature Checking with FreePBX
- Script to configure time zones worldwide
- Incredible Backup and Restore Utilities for all OS platforms
- LENNY, The Robocallers Worst Nightmare
People hear the word "fork" and get scared away from testing alternative VoIP solutions. If you’re one of those folks, we would encourage you to spend an hour with Incredible PBX using one of our supported virtual platforms: VirtualBox, VMware, or Proxmox. We think the decision will be a no-brainer after your testing. For a list of all of our free VoIP solutions, visit the Incredible PBX Wiki. Enjoy!
Originally published: Monday, May 23, 2022
Need help with Asterisk? Visit the VoIP-info Forum.
Special Thanks to Our Generous Sponsors
FULL DISCLOSURE: ClearlyIP, Skyetel, Vitelity, DigitalOcean, Vultr, VoIP.ms, 3CX, Sangoma, TelecomsXchange and VitalPBX have provided financial support to Nerd Vittles and our open source projects through advertising, referral revenue, and/or merchandise. As an Amazon Associate and Best Buy Affiliate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. We’ve chosen these providers not the other way around. Our decisions are based upon their corporate reputation and the quality of their offerings and pricing. Our recommendations regarding technology are reached without regard to financial compensation except in situations in which comparable products at comparable pricing are available from multiple sources. In this limited case, we support our sponsors because our sponsors support us.
BOGO Bonaza: Enjoy state-of-the-art VoIP service with a $10 credit and half-price SIP service on up to $500 of Skyetel trunking with free number porting when you fund your Skyetel account. No limits on number of simultaneous calls. Quadruple data center redundancy. $25 monthly minimum spend required. Tutorial and sign up details are here.
The lynchpin of Incredible PBX 2020 and beyond is ClearlyIP components which bring management of FreePBX modules and SIP phone integration to a level never before available with any other Asterisk distribution. And now you can configure and reconfigure your new Incredible PBX phones from the convenience of the Incredible PBX GUI.
VitalPBX is perhaps the fastest-growing PBX offering based upon Asterisk with an installed presence in more than 100 countries worldwide. VitalPBX has generously provided a customized White Label version of Incredible PBX tailored for use with all Incredible PBX and VitalPBX custom applications. Follow this link for a free test drive!
Special Thanks to Vitelity. Vitelity is now Voyant Communications and has halted new registrations for the time being. Our special thanks to Vitelity for their unwavering financial support over many years and to the many Nerd Vittles readers who continue to enjoy the benefits of their service offerings. We will keep everyone posted on further developments.
5 Minute Wonder: Incredible PBX 2022 in Cloud for $25/Yr.
We’ve been building turnkey Incredible PBX® servers for virtual machine platforms for many years. Because the servers are built from images, typical install times have been 5 minutes or less with Proxmox, VirtualBox, and VMware ESXi. But the missing piece has been a similar image install on a true cloud-based platform. This limitation was primarily due to the fact that we don’t own or control the available cloud platforms which typically limit image installs to operating systems such as CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu, and Windows. However, CrownCloud was good enough to add our Incredible PBX 2021 Debian image and the Incredible PBX 2020 CentOS 7 image to their portfolio. And, today, we have more good news. CrownCloud has now added the Incredible PBX 2022 image for Rocky 8 as well.
These 5-minute turnkey installs of Incredible PBX 2020 for CentOS 7, Incredible PBX 2021 for Debian 10, and now Incredible PBX 2022 for Rocky 8 are being offered at the jaw-dropping price of $25 a year. The monthly cost is cheaper than a cup of coffee at Starbucks, and you’ll have a fully-functioning, production-ready KVM platform including a free snapshot with 1GB RAM, 20GB SSD storage, and 1TB of monthly bandwidth in your choice of server locations including Los Angeles and Atlanta in the United States as well as Germany and the Netherlands in Europe. And, unlike all of the other Asterisk® aggregations, Incredible PBX still provides a source code-based platform that can be tailored to meet any special requirements your organization may need.
We don’t make a nickel on these offerings so consider this our special thanks to all of our loyal fans.
Here are the links to sign up for the service and take advantage of these Incredible PBX deals:
- Los Angeles: https://crowncloud.net/clients/cart.php?a=add&pid=382
- Atlanta: https://crowncloud.net/clients/cart.php?a=add&pid=487
- Germany: https://crowncloud.net/clients/cart.php?a=add&pid=399
- Netherlands: https://crowncloud.net/clients/cart.php?a=add&pid=400
When you sign up for the service, choose any traditional OS for the base install. Once it’s on line, go into CrownPanel and choose Reinstall. Then select Incredible PBX 2022 for Rocky from the Application Images pulldown as your new install. In less than 5 minutes, your server will be ready for you to login. Be sure to use SSH and NOT the VNC utility included in CrownPanel. This will assure that your desktop machine’s IP address gets whitelisted in the Incredible PBX firewall. Otherwise, you won’t be able to SSH into your server from your desktop. Once you login, the Incredible PBX configurator will prompt you to set passwords for root login, admin login to FreePBX, and admin login credentials for Apache to access AsteriDex and Reminders. Add a trunk provider (Skyetel is preconfigured and enabled by default) and a softphone or Incredible PBX SIP phone, and your PBX is fully operational. Check out the CrownCloud Wiki.
Planning Ahead for That Rainy Day
One of our favorite features of Crown Cloud is the free snapshot (a.k.a. backup) at no additional charge. We recommend you take snapshots regularly as you make major changes in your server’s configuration. In this way, if something comes unglued, you can easily restore the snapshot and never miss a beat. You’ll find the Remote Snapshot option in your CrownPanel menu.
Configuring Skyetel for Incredible PBX
If you’ve decided to go with Skyetel, here’s the drill. Sign up for Skyetel service and take advantage of the Nerd Vittles specials. First, complete the Prequalification Form here. You then will be provided a link to the Skyetel site to complete your registration. Once you have registered on the Skyetel site and your account has been activated, open a support ticket and request the $10 credit for your account by referencing the Nerd Vittles special offer. Once you are satisfied with the service, fund your account as desired, and Skyetel will match your deposit of up to $250 simply by opening another ticket. That gets you up to $500 of half-price calling. Credit is limited to one per person/company/address/location. Effective 10/1/2023, $25/month minimum spend required.
Skyetel does not require SIP registrations to make connections to your PBX. Instead, Skyetel can use Endpoint Groups to identify which servers can communicate with the Skyetel service. An Endpoint Group consists of a Name, an IP address, a UDP or TCP port for the connection, and a numerical Priority for the group. For incoming calls destined to your PBX, DIDs are associated with an Endpoint Group to route the calls to your PBX. For outgoing calls from your PBX, a matching Endpoint Group is required to authorize outbound calls through the Skyetel network. Thus, the first step in configuring the Skyetel side for use with your PBX is to set up an Endpoint Group. Here’s a typical setup for Incredible PBX:
- Name: MyPBX
- Priority: 1
- IP Address: PBX-Public-IP-Address
- Port: 5060
- Protocol: UDP
- Description: my.incrediblepbx.com
To receive incoming PSTN calls, you’ll need at least one DID. On the Skyetel site, you acquire DIDs under the Phone Numbers tab. You have the option of Porting in Existing Numbers (free for the first 60 days after you sign up for service) or purchasing new ones under the Buy Phone Numbers menu option.
Once you have acquired one or more DIDs, navigate to the Local Numbers or Toll Free Numbers tab and specify the desired SIP Format and Endpoint Group for each DID. Add SMS/MMS and E911 support, if desired. Call Forwarding and Failover are also supported. That completes the VoIP setup on the Skyetel side. System Status is always available here. Everything is already in place on the Incredible PBX 2022 side of the house so you can start making and receiving calls immediately.
Configuring ClearlyIP SIP Trunking
For the tightest integration with FreePBX, no SIP provider holds a candle to Incredible PBX SIP Trunking with ClearlyIP. The reason is fairly obvious. The ClearlyIP folks were the original developers of FreePBX. In addition to all of the traditional SIP trunking services, you also get CNAM support and state-of-the-art E911 service which can be deployed in full compliance with Kari’s Law and the Ray Baum Act. If you’re a system integrator and don’t know about your financial liability for failure to comply with the new rules, it’s time to do some reading.
Configuring VoIP.ms for Incredible PBX
To sign up for VoIP.ms service, may we suggest you use our signup link so that Nerd Vittles gets a referral credit for your signup. Once your account is set up, you’ll need to set up a SIP SubAccount and, for Authentication Type, choose Static IP Authentication and enter your Incredible PBX server’s public IP address. For Transport, choose UDP. For Device Type, choose Asterisk, IP PBX, Gateway or VoIP Switch. Order a DID in their web panel, and then point the DID to the SubAccount you just created. Be sure to specify atlanta1.voip.ms as the POP from which to receive incoming calls. In the Incredible PBX GUI, be sure to enable the VoIP.ms trunk.
Configuring Anveo Direct for Incredible PBX
To sign up for Anveo Direct service, sign up on their web site and then login. After adding funds to your account, purchase a DID under Inbound Service -> Order DID. Next, choose Configure Destination SIP Trunk. Give the Trunk a name. For the Primary SIP URI, enter $[E164]$@server-IP-address. For Call Options, select your new DID from the list. You also must whitelist your public IP address under Outbound Service -> Configure. Create a new Call Termination Trunk and name it to match your server. For Dialing Prefix, choose six alphanumeric characters beginning with a zero. In Authorized IP Addresses, enter the public IP address of your server. Set an appropriate rate cap. We like $0.01 per minute to be safe. Set a concurrent calls limit. We like 2. For the Call Routing Method, choose Least Cost unless you’re feeling extravagant. For Routes/Carriers, choose Standard Routes. Write down your Dialing Prefix and then click the Save button.
Before you can make outbound calls through Anveo Direct from your PBX, you first must configure the Dialing Prefix that you wrote down in the previous step. Log into the GUI as admin using a web browser and edit the Anveo-Out trunk in Connectivity -> Trunks. Enable the Trunk. Then click on the custom-Settings tab and replace anveo-pin with your actual Dialing Prefix. Click Submit and Apply Config to complete the setup. In the Incredible PBX GUI, be sure to enable all of the remaining Anveo trunks.
By default, incoming Anveo Direct calls will be processed by the Default inbound route on your PBX. If you wish to redirect incoming Anveo Direct calls using DID-specific inbound routes, then you’ve got a bit more work to do. In addition to creating the inbound route using the 11-digit Anveo Direct DID, enter the following commands after logging into your server as root using SSH/Putty:
cd /etc/asterisk
echo "[from-anveo]" >> extensions_custom.conf
echo "exten => _.,1,Ringing" >> extensions_custom.conf
echo "exten => _.,n,Goto(from-trunk,\\${SIP_HEADER(X-anveo-e164)},1)" >> extensions_custom.conf
asterisk -rx "dialplan reload"
Configuring a SIP Phone for Incredible PBX 2022
We’re in the home stretch now. You can connect virtually any kind of telephone to your new PBX. Plain Old Phones require an analog telephone adapter (ATA) which is a standalone SIP device such as ObiHai’s OBi100 or OBi110 (if you have a phone line from Ma Bell to hook up as well). SIP phones can be connected directly so long as they have an IP address. We obviously recommend the Incredible PBX IP phones from ClearlyIP which are the most versatile.
If you’ve been keeping up with recent Nerd Vittles developments, then you already know that we have just introduced a new Cellular Phone which connects directly to your PBX and serves as a perfect remote extension and traveling companion. You can read all about it here.
Software devices such as the YateClient softphone are another option for desktop machines. We’ll start with a free one today so you can begin making calls. You can find dozens of recommendations for hardware-based SIP phones both on Nerd Vittles and the VoIP-Info.org Forum when you’re ready to get serious about VoIP telephony.
We recommend YateClient for Windows which is free. Download it from here. Run YateClient once you’ve installed it and enter the credentials for the 701 extension on Incredible PBX. You can find them by running /root/show-passwords. You’ll need the IP address of your server plus your extension 701 password. In the YateClient, fill in the blanks using the IP address of your Server plus :5061 for the PJsip 701 extension, 701 for your Username, and whatever Password was assigned to the extension when you installed Incredible PBX. Click OK to save your entries.
Once you are registered to extension 701, close the Account window. Then click on YATE’s Telephony Tab and place some test calls to the numerous apps that are preconfigured on Incredible PBX. Dial a few of these to get started:
DEMO - Apps Demo 123 - Reminders 947 - Weather by ZIP Code 951 - Yahoo News TODAY - Today in History LENNY - The Telemarketer's Worst Nightmare
If you are a Mac user, another great no-frills softphone is Telephone. Just download and install it from the Mac App Store. For Android users, check out the terrific new VitalPBX Communicator. Works flawlessly with Incredible PBX.
For smartphone solutions, visit the Incredible PBX Wiki for our softphone recommendations.
Configuring SendMail with Incredible PBX
In order to receive voicemails by email delivery, outbound mail functionality from your server obviously is required. We strongly recommend configuring SendMail using either your ISP or Gmail as an SMTP Relay Host. NOTE: If you are using a Gmail account with 2-step verification enabled, you MUST use a Gmail App Key instead of your Gmail account password. You also must enable Less Secure Apps access to the Gmail account.
Configuring a Gmail account with Incredible PBX 2022 is as simple as entering your Gmail credentials. Just run this script: /root/enable-gmail-smarthost-for-sendmail.
Here are the steps using a Gmail account with Incredible PBX 2020:
cd /etc/mail yum -y install sendmail-cf hostname -f > genericsdomain touch genericstable cd /usr/bin rm -f makemap ln -s ../sbin/makemap.sendmail makemap cd /etc/mail makemap -r hash genericstable.db < genericstable mv sendmail.mc sendmail.mc.original wget http://incrediblepbx.com/sendmail.mc.gmail cp sendmail.mc.gmail sendmail.mc mkdir -p auth chmod 700 auth cd auth echo AuthInfo:smtp.gmail.com \\"U:smmsp\\" \\"I:user_id\\" \\"P:password\\" \\"M:PLAIN\\" > client-info echo AuthInfo:smtp.gmail.com:587 \\"U:smmsp\\" \\"I:user_id\\" \\"P:password\\" \\"M:PLAIN\\" >> client-info echo AuthInfo:smtp.gmail.com:465 \\"U:smmsp\\" \\"I:user_id\\" \\"P:password\\" \\"M:PLAIN\\" >> client-info # Stop here and edit client-info (nano -w client-info) in all three lines. # Replace user_id with your gMail account name without @gmail.com # Replace password with your real gMail password OR # use your Gmail App Key if 2-step verification is enabled # Be sure to replace the double-quotes shown above if they don't appear in the file!!! # Save your changes (Ctrl-X, Y, then Enter) chmod 600 client-info makemap -r hash client-info.db < client-info cd .. make systemctl restart sendmail
Even though these servers are hosted in the cloud, we still recommend using a SmartHost to minimize email delivery problems.
Test outbound mail using this command with your actual email address:
echo "test" | mail -s testmessage yourname@youremaildomain.com
On some implementations, you may notice in the FreePBX GUI that the mail queue has failed. Here's the fix:
chmod 777 /var/spool/mqueue service sendmail restart
Once you are sure your emails are being delivered reliably, here's a sample GUI voicemail configuration for an extension:
Be advised that Google has hinted that the Gmail Smarthost landscape may be changing. See our recent article for a simple SmartHost alternative.
Incredible PBX Administration
We've eased the pain of administering your new PBX with a collection of scripts which you will find in the /root folder after logging in with SSH or Putty. Here's a quick summary of what each of the scripts does.
add-fqdn is used to whitelist a fully-qualified domain name in the firewall. Because Incredible PBX blocks all traffic from IP addresses that are not whitelisted, this is what you use to authorize an external user for your PBX. The advantage of an FQDN is that you can use a dynamic DNS service to automatically update the IP address associated with an FQDN so that you never lose connectivity.
add-ip is used to whitelist a public IP address in the firewall. See the add-fqdn explanation as to why this matters.
del-acct is used to remove an IP address or FQDN from the firewall's whitelist.
admin-pw-change is used to set the admin password for access to the FreePBX/Incredible PBX web GUI using a browser pointed to the local IP address of your server.
apache-pw-change is used to set the admin password for access to Apache/Incredible PBX apps including AsteriDex and Reminders. This provides a password layer of protection for access to these applications.
reset-conference-pins is a script that automatically and randomly resets the user and admin pins for access to the preconfigured conferencing application. Dial C-O-N-F from any registered SIP phone to connect to the conference.
reset-extension-passwords is a script that automatically and randomly resets ALL of the SIP passwords for extensions 702-705. Be careful using this one, or you may disable existing registered phones and cause Fail2Ban to blacklist the IP addresses of those users. HINT: You can place a call to the Ring Group associated with all five extensions by dialing 777.
reset-reminders-pin is a script that automatically and randomly resets the pin required to access the Telephone Reminders application by dialing 123. It's important to protect this application because a nefarious user could set up a reminder to call a number anywhere in the world assuming your SIP provider's account was configured to allow such calls.
show-feature-codes is a cheat sheet for all of the feature codes which can be dialed from any registered SIP phone. It documents how powerful a platform Incredible PBX actually is. A similar listing is available in the GUI at Admin -> Feature Codes.
show-passwords is a script that displays most of the passwords associated with Incredible PBX. This includes SIP extension passwords, voicemail pins, conference pins, telephone reminders pin, and your Anveo Direct outbound calling pin (if configured). Note that voicemail pins are configured by the user of a SIP extension the first time the user accesses the voicemail system by dialing *97.
ssh-regen.sh allows you to reset the SSH keys for your server for added security.
update-IncrediblePBX is the Automatic Update Utility which checks for server updates from incrediblepbx.com every time you log into your server as root using SSH or Putty. Do NOT disable it as it is used to load important fixes and security updates when necessary. We recommend logging into your server at least once a week.
pbxstatus (shown above) displays status of all major components of Incredible PBX.
Forwarding Calls to Your Cellphone. Keep in mind that inbound calls to your DIDs automatically ring all five SIP extensions, 701-705. The easiest way to also ring your cellphone is to set one of these five extensions to forward incoming calls to your cellphone. After logging into your PBX as root, issue the following command to forward calls from extension 705 to your cellphone: asterisk -rx "database put CF 705 6781234567"
To remove call forwarding: asterisk -rx "database del CF 705"
Keeping FreePBX 15 Modules Current
We strongly recommend that you periodically update all of your FreePBX modules to eliminate bugs and to reduce security vulnerabilities. From the Linux CLI, log into your server as root and issue the following commands:
rm -f /tmp/* fwconsole ma upgradeall fwconsole reload /root/sig-fix /root/sig-fix
Where To Go From Here
Complete documentation on the ClearlyIP Devices Module is available here.
Complete documentation on the FreePBX GPL Modules is available here.
Complete documentation on the Incredible PBX additions is available here.
An introduction to configuring extensions, trunks, and routes is available here.
Free voicemail transcription with email delivery. Tutorial available here.
Setting Up a VPN for Your PBX: OpenVPN or NeoRouter
Originally published: Monday, March 28, 2022
Need help with Asterisk? Visit the VoIP-info Forum.
Special Thanks to Our Generous Sponsors
FULL DISCLOSURE: ClearlyIP, Skyetel, Vitelity, DigitalOcean, Vultr, VoIP.ms, 3CX, Sangoma, TelecomsXchange and VitalPBX have provided financial support to Nerd Vittles and our open source projects through advertising, referral revenue, and/or merchandise. As an Amazon Associate and Best Buy Affiliate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. We’ve chosen these providers not the other way around. Our decisions are based upon their corporate reputation and the quality of their offerings and pricing. Our recommendations regarding technology are reached without regard to financial compensation except in situations in which comparable products at comparable pricing are available from multiple sources. In this limited case, we support our sponsors because our sponsors support us.
BOGO Bonaza: Enjoy state-of-the-art VoIP service with a $10 credit and half-price SIP service on up to $500 of Skyetel trunking with free number porting when you fund your Skyetel account. No limits on number of simultaneous calls. Quadruple data center redundancy. $25 monthly minimum spend required. Tutorial and sign up details are here.
The lynchpin of Incredible PBX 2020 and beyond is ClearlyIP components which bring management of FreePBX modules and SIP phone integration to a level never before available with any other Asterisk distribution. And now you can configure and reconfigure your new Incredible PBX phones from the convenience of the Incredible PBX GUI.
VitalPBX is perhaps the fastest-growing PBX offering based upon Asterisk with an installed presence in more than 100 countries worldwide. VitalPBX has generously provided a customized White Label version of Incredible PBX tailored for use with all Incredible PBX and VitalPBX custom applications. Follow this link for a free test drive!
Special Thanks to Vitelity. Vitelity is now Voyant Communications and has halted new registrations for the time being. Our special thanks to Vitelity for their unwavering financial support over many years and to the many Nerd Vittles readers who continue to enjoy the benefits of their service offerings. We will keep everyone posted on further developments.
Introducing Incredible PBX 2022 for Rocky 8 Linux
As we celebrate the 17th birthday of Nerd Vittles this week, it seemed only fitting to introduce a new version of Incredible PBX 2022 which will carry telephony forward until the end of this decade. For history buffs, you may recall that CentOS used to be a perfect clone of Red Hat Enterprise Linux… until it wasn’t when RedHat decided to morph CentOS into a development sandbox known as CentOS Stream. And then along came Gregory Kurtzer, the original developer of CentOS, to work his magic once again with the Rocky 8 reincarnation. Until Rocky 8 rose from the ashes, we had all but decided to end our CentOS distribution and focus on Debian, Raspbian, and Ubuntu. But the appeal of a new operating system with an end of life slated for May 2029 was hard to resist. So here we are.
Our roadmap for Incredible PBX 2022 for Rocky 8 goes like this. Today we are introducing this beta featuring Asterisk® 16 and the GPL modules from FreePBX® 15. Once we get the kinks out of this release, we will add two additional versions, one featuring Asterisk 18 and FreePBX 15 plus a second one featuring Asterisk 19 and FreePBX 16. The PHP platform to support all three versions is already in place. It supports both PHP 5.6 and PHP 7.4 running concurrently. We needed PHP 5.6 to preserve the legacy AvantFax application which provides free faxing.
CAUTION: Because of frequent changes to the Rocky 8 platform, we no longer recommend it for production use with Incredible PBX.
We hope you’ll download and install Rocky 8 as well as Incredible PBX 2022 and help us move this platform forward. Begin by downloading and installing Rocky 8 Minimal. If you prefer AlmaLinux, download and install their minimal image from here. If you prefer a cloud-based platform, consider our Platinum sponsor, Vultr. They host both Rocky 8 and AlmaLinux 8 images in addition to other operating systems so platform setup takes only a minute.
Once you have your platform up and running, login as root and issue the following commands to kick off the Incredible PBX 2022 install:
cd /root yum -y install wget wget http://incrediblepbx.com/IncrediblePBX2022.16.15-4.sh chmod +x IncrediblePBX2022.16.15-4.sh ./IncrediblePBX2022.16.15-4.sh
Once the Phase I install finishes, your server will reboot. Log back in as root and run the installer a second time:
cd /root ./IncrediblePBX2022.16.15-4.sh
1/31/2022 UPDATE: We’ve now released the second iteration of Incredible PBX 2022 for Rocky8 and AlmaLinux8 featuring Asterisk 18 and the FreePBX GPL modules. You can install this version as an alternative to the Asterisk 16 release if you would prefer:
cd /root yum -y install wget wget http://incrediblepbx.com/IncrediblePBX2022.18.15-1.sh chmod +x IncrediblePBX2022.18.15-1.sh ./IncrediblePBX2022.18.15-1.sh
Once the Phase I install finishes, your server will reboot. Log back in as root and run the new installer a second time:
cd /root ./IncrediblePBX2022.18.15-1.sh
If you chose to install AlmaLinux 8, issue the following command once you’ve logged in to the Linux CLI as root:
sed -i 's|Rocky 8|AlmaLinux 8|' /usr/local/sbin/pbxstatus
As with all Incredible PBX builds, a preconfigured Linux firewall is included which blocks all access except from whitelisted IP addresses. To activate it, simply press the ENTER key when the install completes. To load the latest updates to the platform using the Automatic Update Utility, simply log out of your server and log back in as root. You’re now ready to explore the Incredible PBX feature set using the tutorials available on the Incredible PBX Wiki.
Audio Issues with Incredible PBX
If you experience one-way or no audio on some calls, add your external IP address and LAN subnet in the GUI by navigating to Settings -> Asterisk SIP Settings. In the NAT Settings section, click Detect Network Settings. Click Submit and Apply Settings to save your changes.
Incredible PBX Administration
We’ve eased the pain of administering your new PBX with a collection of scripts which you will find in the /root folder after logging in as root with SSH or Putty. Here’s a quick summary of what each of the scripts does.
add-fqdn is used to whitelist a fully-qualified domain name in the firewall. Because Incredible PBX 2020 blocks all traffic from IP addresses that are not whitelisted, this is what you use to authorize an external user for your PBX. The advantage of an FQDN is that you can use a dynamic DNS service to automatically update the IP address associated with an FQDN so that you never lose connectivity.
add-ip is used to whitelist a public IP address in the firewall. See the add-fqdn explanation as to why this matters.
del-acct is used to remove an IP address or FQDN from the firewall’s whitelist.
admin-pw-change is used to set the admin password for access to the FreePBX/Incredible PBX web GUI using a browser pointed to the local IP address of your server.
apache-pw-change is used to set the admin password for access to Apache/Incredible PBX apps including AsteriDex and Reminders. This provides a password layer of protection for access to these applications.
reset-conference-pins is a script that automatically and randomly resets the user and admin pins for access to the preconfigured conferencing application. Dial C-O-N-F from any registered SIP phone to connect to the conference.
reset-extension-passwords is a script that automatically and randomly resets ALL of the SIP passwords for extensions 701-705. Be careful using this one, or you may disable existing registered phones and cause Fail2Ban to blacklist the IP addresses of those users. HINT: You can place a call to the Ring Group associated with all five extensions by dialing 777.
reset-reminders-pin is a script that automatically and randomly resets the pin required to access the Telephone Reminders application by dialing 123. It’s important to protect this application because a nefarious user could set up a reminder to call a number anywhere in the world assuming your SIP provider’s account was configured to allow such calls.
show-feature-codes is a cheat sheet for all of the feature codes which can be dialed from any registered SIP phone. It documents how powerful a platform Incredible PBX 2020 actually is. A similar listing is available in the GUI at Admin -> Feature Codes.
show-passwords is a script that displays most of the passwords associated with Incredible PBX 2020. This includes SIP extension passwords, voicemail pins, conference pins, telephone reminders pin, and your Anveo Direct outbound calling pin (if configured). Note that voicemail pins are configured by the user of a SIP extension the first time the user accesses the voicemail system by dialing *97.
update-IncrediblePBX is the Automatic Update Utility which checks for server updates from incrediblepbx.com every time you log into your server as root using SSH or Putty. Do NOT disable it as it is used to load important fixes and security updates when necessary. We recommend logging into your server at least once a week.
pbxstatus (shown above) displays status of all major components of Incredible PBX.
Forwarding Calls to Your Cellphone. Keep in mind that inbound calls to your DIDs automatically ring all five SIP extensions, 701-705. The easiest way to also ring your cellphone is to set one of these five extensions to forward incoming calls to your cellphone. After logging into your PBX as root, issue the following command to forward calls from extension 705 to your cellphone: asterisk -rx "database put CF 705 6781234567"
To remove call forwarding: asterisk -rx "database del CF 705"
Originally published: Monday, January 17, 2022 Updated: Monday, December 12, 2022
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